Conflicting Data on the Winding Road Ahead
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7/3/25 – Issue 10.26 – Your weekly news on all things board. 

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Mixed Signals. They’re everywhere and affecting both short-term and long-term decisions, making boardroom work even more challenging. While Washington debates the budget, a new jobs report defied predictions of a slowdown even as layoffs hit their highest level since 2020. Paradoxically, hiring remains steady and unemployment low, yet workforce reductions are accelerating—driven in part by tariffs, demographic shifts, and government-led restructuring initiatives. As management teams navigate this puzzling labor landscape, the bar goes up for boards to understand and govern with informed scrutiny. To wit, directors are being asked to respond more quickly and strategically to complex topics – from AI oversight to shifting regulatory winds. Sustainable success and long-term value creation are increasingly on the agenda, showing up sometimes as a primary topic and other times as a result of the board’s decisions elsewhere. By way of example, Paramount shareholders re-elected the full board despite proxy advisor opposition, but not before the entertainment giant agreed to pay President Trump $16 million to settle a high-profile defamation suit which critics viewed as legally weak. Nonetheless, the board—led by Chair Shari Redstone— concluded that resolving the dispute could smooth the path to regulatory approval for its proposed merger with Skydance. Unsurprisingly in this environment, activist investors are pressing for board accountability with greater precision, even as campaign volume tapers amid geopolitical and economic uncertainty. When the signals conflict, good governance is invaluable to charting a course forward.

 

In the Spotlight

 

Steady Hiring Added 147,000 Jobs to U.S. Economy in June

Manufacturers are pausing hiring amid tariff uncertainty, while unemployment fell partly because fewer people are looking for work

 

"U.S. job growth continued at a steady pace last month, surprising economists who had predicted a slowdown in hiring amid uncertainty over trade and fiscal policy. The U.S. added 147,000 jobs in June, the Labor Department reported Thursday, above the gain of 110,000 jobs economists polled by The Wall Street Journal had expected… Revisions showed that hiring was stronger in prior months than previously thought. The number of jobs added in April and May was a combined 16,000 higher than prior estimates. Healthcare, which tends to hold up in every sort of economy, continued to add jobs. Hiring was also driven in part by state and local governments. Federal-government layoffs were a modest drag on payrolls, with federal-government employment declining by 7,000 in June. But overall government employment rose by 73,000, because states and localities continued to add jobs…. The decline in the unemployment rate was driven in part by a drop in the number of people looking for work. The labor-force participation rate—the share of the working-age population that is employed or seeking employment—slipped to 62.3% from 62.4% in May. That was the lowest level since late 2022.” WALL STREET JOURNAL

 

Layoffs Reach Highest Level Since 2020

Although layoffs have jumped, the nation's unemployment rate remains historically low at 4.1% and hiring has remained steady

 

“Layoffs across the U.S. this year have climbed to their highest level since the pandemic slammed the economy in 2020, new labor data shows. In the first half of 2025, companies announced 744,308 job cuts nationwide, the highest tally since the first six months of 2020, when employers cut nearly 1.6 million jobs in response to COVID-related disruptions, according to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.… The leading factor is DOGE, which the firm said has accounted for nearly 287,000 cuts so far this year. Firings by the task force led to a spike in federal worker cuts earlier this year at the Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Education, USAID and other agencies. Thousands also departed through a deferred resignation program.” CBS

 

From Boardspan this Week

 

HOT OFF THE PRESS: Leading When It's Messy

A timely read from Boardspan

 

Boardspan recently convened conversations with more than two dozen board leaders across all business sectors to discuss the current business environment, their outlook over the next year, and the advice they are giving to their management teams. The perspectives garnered reflect a blend of caution, patience, forbearance, resilience, agility, and a distinct focus on the long-term, all grounded in experience and sharpened by the current unpredictable environment.

 

Across the Board

 

Utilizing the Board During a Tough Market

Why proactive, informed board oversight is more critical than ever in navigating strategic transactions

 

“As companies navigate an increasingly unpredictable deal environment shaped by global trade disruptions and political uncertainty, boards are being called upon to provide not just oversight but insight. According to Robyn Bew, director of the EY Americas Center for Board Matters, strategic transactions remain a powerful lever for growth, even in choppy waters…. Being transaction-ready means thinking ahead. For boards, that starts with regular strategic portfolio reviews. ‘With economic conditions shifting so much these days, a once-a-year discussion at the annual strategy off-site probably isn't enough,’ Bew says.” DIRECTORS & BOARDS

 

Future Shock in the Boardroom

Today’s directors oversee far more than financial performance

 

“When Alvin Toffler coined the phrase ‘Future Shock’ to describe the disorientation caused by rapid technological and societal change, he was more professorial than he likely imagined. From a corporate governance perspective, his concept closely parallels the regulatory fatigue currently experienced by corporate boards, owing to the accelerated pace of transformation that is redefining governance standards at an unprecedented scale. In the past 25 years, boardrooms have evolved from hierarchical, exclusive spaces to dynamic arenas characterized by diversity, transparency, and accountability. Once rooted in manual, in-person processes, decision-making now thrives in a digital, tech-driven landscape. This evolution reflects broader societal and regulatory changes and raises the question: Are these shifts revolutionary, or are they an inevitable extension of long-standing directorial responsibility?” LOCKTON

 

Sustainable Success Starts with Board-Level Commitment
True sustainability demands a holistic strategy—addressing systemic, organizational, and individual roadblocks simultaneously

 

“For board members and executives it’s no longer a question of whether to act—it’s how. There aren’t easy answers. It’s clear that many organizations—and those who lead them—are struggling to make progress on sustainability. Usually this isn’t due to a lack of intent; many corporate leaders understand the urgency and have already made ambitious, visible commitments. The challenge lies in navigating three connected levels of barriers that together make sustainable transformation hard: systemic, organizational, and individual. However, when considered holistically, executives and non-executives can consistently and simultaneously drive immediate progress at all three levels.” HARVARD LAW SCHOOL FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Senate Overwhelmingly Rejects AI Regulation Ban in Budget Bill

The Senate voted 99-1 to strip the AI moratorium

 

“U.S. senators voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday to remove a controversial 10-year ban on states’ abilities to regulate AI from the Trump administration’s ‘Big Beautiful Bill,’…. Opposition to the provision became a bipartisan issue, as most Democrats and many Republicans warned that the ban on state regulation would harm consumers, and let powerful AI companies operate with little oversight… After going back and forth over the provision, Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) on Monday offered an amendment to strip the provision alongside Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA). Blackburn originally opposed the provision, but came to an agreement with Cruz over the weekend that shortened the proposed ban from 10 years to five. Blackburn then pulled her support for the provision entirely on Monday.” TECH CRUNCH

 

GCs Sound the Alarm on Rising Regulatory Uncertainty
The poll shows that legal teams are increasingly attending leadership meetings and having more frequent communication with senior management, including the board, particularly as it relates to the changing regulatory and legal environment

 

“Deregulation has often been deemed a positive for business, removing barriers to growth and facilitating reporting, but current efforts by the Trump administration to eliminate more regulations than it creates may not be having the desired effect on businesses. Corporate Board Member’s Q2 Business Risk Index, conducted in June in partnership with Diligent Institute, finds changes in the regulatory environment the top business risk today, according to the 71 general counsel, corporate secretaries, compliance and legal officers polled. Two-thirds (65 percent) of those participating in the survey selected ‘Changes in the regulatory environment’ as what they perceive to be a top risk for their company today, putting it well ahead of the second—and most talked about—item on the list: tariffs…. In contrast, when we asked board members the same question in our Q2 Director Confidence Index, the response was overwhelmingly focused on tariffs. Changes in the regulatory environment ranked much lower on the list, in fifth place, with fewer than a quarter of directors listing it as a top risk for their company.” CORPORATE BOARD MEMBER

 

Tariffs, Targets and Transparency

Accounting for unknowns is always the most challenging aspect of executive compensation design—and that exercise is shaping up to be particularly tricky this year

 

“In addition to ongoing external forces like geopolitical tension and inflationary pressure, boards now also face uncertainty around tariffs as they address goal-setting and incentive pay practices…. Timing will also factor heavily in how compensation committees anticipating an impact on operational performance can approach addressing tariff uncertainty in their compensation plan design. Companies grappling with the challenge fall into two camps—those that have yet to finalize their plan terms for the year and those that have already established goals and incentive pay terms, which includes most companies with a December 31 fiscal year end.” HARVARD LAW SCHOOL FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Paramount Board Re-Elected Amid Trump Settlement and Skydance Deal Tensions

Chair Shari Redstone backs Trump settlement as Paramount execs eye Skydance deal hurdles

 

“Shareholders of Paramount Global, which is waiting for regulatory approval to merge with Skydance Media, Wednesday elected all seven directors to the company's board at its annual shareholder meeting. Influential proxy adviser Institutional Shareholder Services advised clients to vote against the four directors standing for re-election, including the media company's chair Shari Redstone, citing ‘a problematic capital structure.’…. On the eve of Paramount's annual shareholder meeting, the company announced it had reached an agreement in principle to resolve a lawsuit filed by U.S. President Donald Trump, which sought $20 billion in damages. The lawsuit alleged the network deceptively edited an interview that aired on its ‘60 Minutes’ news program with then-vice president and presidential candidate Kamala Harris to ‘tip the scales in favor of the Democratic Party’ in the election…. Paramount Global is seeking approval from the Federal Communications Commission for its $8.4 billion merger with Skydance Media. The company said its settlement with Trump ‘is completely separate from, and unrelated to, the Skydance transaction.’” REUTERS

 

Microsoft Slashes 9,000 Jobs in Major Workforce Shake-Up

In its latest round of cuts, the tech giant trims thousands of roles, signaling ongoing strategic shifts amid broader industry turbulence

 

“Microsoft said Wednesday that it will lay off about 9,000 employees. The move will affect less than 4% of its global workforce across different teams…. Microsoft has held several rounds of layoffs already this calendar year. In January, it cut less than 1% of headcount based on performance. The 50-year-old software company slashed more than 6,000 jobs in May and then at least 300 more in June…. Autodesk, Chegg and CrowdStrike are among the other software providers that have slimmed down in 2025. Earlier on Wednesday, payroll processing company ADP said the U.S. private sector lost 33,000 jobs in June.” CNBC

 

Activist Investors Slow Pace of Demands Amid Global Uncertainties

But the slowdown does not hint at a pause in activity or suggest activist investors are going soft

 

“Activist investors who push companies for operational changes and management shake-ups waged fewer campaigns during the first half of 2025 as tariffs, wars and U.S. President Donald Trump's unpredictable policies made them more cautious, new data show. The pace of investor demands, aimed at pushing up a company's share price, fell 12% to 129 campaigns launched during the first six months of 2025, compared with 147 a year ago, according to numbers compiled by investment bank Barclays…. The slowdown comes after a record number of corporate agitators made demands last year and the pace of campaigns jumped by 17% in the first three months of this year. Elliott Investment Management, among the world's most powerful corporate activists, pressed for changes at six companies, including BP and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, roughly half the number of campaigns it launched a year ago.” REUTERS

 

Shareholder to Avadel: Change the Board or Consider a Sale

ASL Strategic Value Fund wants the narcolepsy drugmaker to retain investment bankers and consider a sale

 

“An investor in the narcolepsy drugmaker Avadel Pharmaceuticals plans to call for shareholders to vote out the company’s entire board of directors, ratcheting up pressure on management in a tough environment for biopharmaceutical companies. ASL Strategic Value Fund plans to publish an open letter arguing that Avadel has mismanaged the launch of its main treatment, causing the company to miss out on hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue… Avadel has for years been locked in litigation with its biggest competitor for narcolepsy treatments, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, over patent concerns. ASL is calling for Avadel to issue contingent-value rights to shareholders, or the rights to additional future payments, for possible proceeds from damages or settlements.” WALL STREET JOURNAL

 

Starboard Takes More Than 9% Stake in Tripadvisor

The travel-review company’s shares have fallen after it previously rejected takeover offers

 

“Starboard, the investment firm run by Jeff Smith, has a stake valued at around $160 million based on Wednesday closing prices, which would make it one of the top shareholders in the company… Starboard’s plans for the company couldn’t immediately be learned…. Last year, the company was subject to months of speculation about a possible deal. The company said in February 2024 it was forming a special committee to consider strategic alternatives… Then, the company in late 2024 announced it was streamlining its ownership structure, buying out its majority holder Liberty Tripadvisor Holding… The disclosures about that deal revealed that several bidders approached Tripadvisor about buying the company…. Starboard’s other recent positions include chip maker Qorvo, pharmaceutical company Pfizer and bitcoin miner Riot Platforms. This year the firm has gained board seats at design-software company Autodesk and Tylenol-maker Kenvue.” WALL STREET JOURNAL

    Seat at the Table

    • Starbucks elects to its board Marissa Mayer, CEO and Founder of Sunshine AI; and Dambisa Moyo, Co-Principal of Versaca Investments

    • Grocery Outlet Holding Group appoints to its board Michael Kobayashi, former President and Chief Capability Officer of Ross Stores; and Lawrence Molloy, former CFO of Sprouts Farmers Market

    • Domino’s Pizza elects to its board Stephen Kramer, President and CEO of Bright Horizons Family Solutions

    • Prudential Financial adds to its board Tom Stoddard, former Vice Chairman of Global Investment Banking at Bank of America

    • Consumer health firm Kenvue names to its board Erica Mann, former President and Head of Bayer’s Consumer Health Division; Sarah Hofstetter, President of data connection firm Profitero; and Jeffrey Smith, Managing Member, CEO, and CIO of Starboard Value LP

    • Advanced technologies firm Genpact appoints to its board John Hinshaw, former Group Chief Operating Officer of HSBC Bank

    • ConocoPhillips adds to its board Kathleen McGinty, VP and Chief Sustainability and External Relations Officer at Johnson Controls

    • Union Pacific announces to its board Teresa Finley, former Chief Marketing & Business Services Officer of United Parcel Services
    • Financial platform Lightspeed Commerce welcomes to its board Glen LeBlanc, former EVP and CFO of media firm BCE

    • Research firm Wiley announces to its board Katya Andresen, former SVP of Card Customer Experience at Capital One

    • Sequans Communications adds to its board Jason Cohenour, former President, CEO, and Director of Sierra Wireless

    • Mission Produce elects to its board Laura Flanagan, former CEO of Ripple Foods

    • Esperion Therapeutics announces to its board Craig Thompson, CEO of pharmaceutical firm Cerevance

    • Wastewater services firm Artesian Resources welcomes to its board Chip Rossi, former President of Bank of America Delaware

    • MR Scanning firm FONAR adds to its board Robert Carrino, Partner at accounting firm CFGI

    • Medical device firm Align Technology names to its board Britt Vitalone, EVP and CFO of McKesson Corporation

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    About Boardspan
    Boardspan helps boards raise the bar on their critical governance mandates by combining cutting edge digital capabilities with high-touch consulting services. They are leaders in board assessments, individual director & CEO evaluations, board succession strategy & search, skills & composition analyses, and bespoke advisory work. Boardspan’s focus is entirely on boards, delivering deep experience, objectivity, an analytical orientation, and insight-driven recommendations. Boardspan works with public, private and non-profit organizations across all verticals including consumer, healthcare, financial services, technology, industrials and non-profit. Specific clients include Archer Daniels Midland, Autodesk, Blue Shield (CA), Boston Beer Company, Colgate-Palmolive, e.l.f. Beauty, HubSpot, Ingersoll Rand, KKR, Lam Research, the PGA, Roblox, Salesforce, the USOPC, and scores more.

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