Strategy Rules, But Politics, Legal Scrutiny, Director Liability Have Boards’ Attention ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­    ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­  
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2/26/26 – Issue 11.08 – Your weekly news on all things board. 

Directors Domain Header 22-1

If there was any doubt that corporate boardrooms now sit squarely at the intersection of law, politics, and strategy, this week put it to rest. The Supreme Court’s tariff ruling sent companies scrambling to assess refund prospects and litigation options, even as the administration signaled it would impose new tariffs under different authority, potentially scrambling supply chains anew. At least 1,800 companies have now filed lawsuits seeking reimbursement of tariff payments. Meanwhile, the high-stakes bidding contest for Warner Bros. is unfolding in a political arena that includes a demand from President Trump for Netflix to remove a prominent Democrat from its board, and a call from 11 Republican state attorneys general for the Justice Department to scrutinize the antitrust implications of a Netflix-Warner deal. Netflix CEO Ted Sarandos, whose deal with Warner could be unraveled by Paramount’s latest bid, wants the deal be determined by business, not politics, a difficult goal at this moment. In other news, boardroom observers warn that fundamental changes in how courts view board responsibilities and how the SEC has expanded fiduciary duties mean directors have much greater liability exposure and boards are having to rethink their governance structures. Separately, new data show that momentum on board diversity has slowed markedly, with board composition trends reverting toward pre-2020 patterns as anti-DEI pressures intensify. Together, these crosscurrents underscore how quickly the terrain beneath the boardroom is shifting, and how essential disciplined, forward-looking board governance remains.

 

In the Spotlight

 

Tariff Reversal Triggers Boardroom Calculations

Business leaders examine recovery options while bracing for new trade actions from Washington

 

“Now that the Supreme Court has resolved one question about the Trump tariffs, it has left U.S. business leaders awash in a flood of others: Are tariff refunds any closer to reality? Will the possibility of new tariffs under a different legal authority prove costlier? And how to proceed without ruffling the Trump administration—which has staked its economic agenda on tariffs—or customers seeking price breaks? Many company bosses say they [were] spending the weekend digesting legal briefs and the president’s response to game out what comes next. Since the ruling, Trump has announced a new global tariff of 15% under a different legal authority, arguing the levies are necessary to address large trade and balance-of-payments deficits…. Trade groups for retailers, apparel makers and others said they hoped companies could quickly reclaim billions in tariffs payments. The National Retail Federation called on courts to provide a ‘seamless process to refund the tariffs to U.S. importers.’ Neil Bradley, chief policy officer at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said swift ‘refunds of the impermissible tariffs’ would help more than 200,000 small-business importers. Some lawyers warned that companies may need to file litigation to get refunds.” WALL STREET JOURNAL

 

The $130 Billion Race for Companies to Get Their Tariff Money Back

At least 1,800 companies have filed lawsuits seeking refunds from the government, following the Supreme Court’s tariff ruling last week

 

“President Trump’s far-reaching global tariffs netted at least $130 billion in the 10 months they were in effect. For businesses, getting a refund could take far longer. Since the U.S. Supreme Court struck down many of Trump’s tariffs last Friday, dozens of companies have rushed to court to try to get their money back, joining hundreds of others who filed suits in anticipation of the court’s ruling. To date, at least 1,800 companies have filed lawsuits seeking refunds, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis, with more joining the rolls every day. Most—including well-known names like Costco Wholesale, Goodyear Tire & Rubber and Barnes & Noble Purchasing—filed ahead of the Supreme Court ruling. More companies have joined them in the days since the court’s decision, including FedEx, and lawyers are predicting a deluge of litigation to come…. The task of handling the cases is falling to the Court of International Trade, a specialized New York City-based federal trade court that has plenty of experience with matters like this—though none of them have involved as many potential litigants or a price tag of this magnitude.” WALL STREET JOURNAL

 

From Boardspan this Week:

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Across the Board

 

Warner Reopens the Door to Paramount’s Bid

Board weighs new $31 per share proposal that challenges its Netflix deal

 

“Warner Bros Discovery opened the door on Tuesday to Paramount Skydance after the rival bidder raised its offer to $31 per share. The intense bidding war for the studio behind Batman and Harry Potter has reached a fever pitch, with the board signaling that Netflix may lose its place as the preferred suitor. Paramount enticed Warner's board back to the bargaining table last week by raising the possibility of an improved cash offer for Warner shareholders. In its revised bid, Paramount raised the termination fee it would pay should the deal fail to gain regulatory approval, to $7 billion — up from $5.8 billion…. The rival bidder also agreed to contribute more equity, should banks raise concerns about Paramount's ability to finance the deal when it closes. Warner's board said it has not determined whether the revised Paramount proposal is superior to the merger with Netflix, but that directors will engage further. Should a superior deal emerge, Netflix has four business days to revise its offer.” REUTERS

 

Opinion: Trump's Netflix Threat is a Warning to Every CEO

As Netflix and Paramount near a decision deadline, presidential remarks highlight the expanding perimeter of deal risk

 

“Netflix wants President Donald Trump's stamp of approval as it maneuvers to buy Warner Bros. Discovery. Now, Trump has a demand for Netflix: unseat board member Susan Rice. In normal times, we would all be marveling at the spectacle of the US president telling a company in the midst of a merger fight (Paramount also wants to buy Warner Bros. Discovery) how to structure its board…. Trump himself doesn't have the authority to stop Warner Bros. Discovery from selling itself to Netflix or Paramount, which is controlled by David Ellison and his father, the prominent Trump supporter, Larry Ellison. He can, however, instruct Attorney General Pam Bondi to sue to stop a deal on antitrust grounds…. Last summer, for instance, he announced that Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan was ‘highly CONFLICTED’ and must resign. Days later, Trump met with Tan and described him as a ‘success.’ Weeks after that, the US government acquired 10% of Intel. Nor does Trump always follow through. Last fall, he demanded that Microsoft fire Lisa Monaco, an executive who had also worked for Clinton, Obama, and Biden. Monaco still works for Microsoft.” BUSINESS INSIDER

 

Netflix CEO says, “This is a business deal… not a political deal”

However, politicians don’t appear to see it that way

 

“The head of Netflix has responded publicly for the first time to President Donald Trump's calls for it to remove Susan Rice from its board. ‘This is a business deal. It's not a political deal,’ Ted Sarandos, the co-CEO of Netflix, told the BBC's Today program on Monday, referring to the company's bid to buy Warner Bros. ‘This deal is run by the Department of Justice in the US, and regulators throughout Europe and around the world.’… Earlier this month, Trump had said he ‘shouldn't be involved’ in the deal. But that changed over the weekend, with the president writing that Netflix should remove Rice from its board ‘or pay the consequences.’” YAHOO FINANCE

 

GOP Attorneys General Raise Concerns about Netflix-Warner Bros Deal
11 state AGs urge the Justice Department to examine the antitrust issues of the merger, which they argue will lead to higher consumer prices

 

"State attorneys general led by two Republicans are raising concerns about the proposed takeover of the Warner Bros. studios by Netflix Inc., saying it will harm consumers.
Mike Hilgers of Nebraska and Austin Knudsen of Montana said in a letter to the US Justice Department that a deal between the streaming giant and Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. will result in higher prices, less reliability and less innovation in the entertainment industry.
They also said the merger will be ’disastrous’ for the theater industry, citing Netflix’s historic reluctance to put its movies in cinemas. A total of 11 attorneys general signed the letter to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi.” BLOOMBERG

 

Board’s Oversight Responsibilities Come Under Greater Legal Scrutiny
Traditional Caremark oversight duties are colliding with unprecedented business disruption, creating new categories of director liability and new governance structures

 

“The boardroom dynamics we have witnessed over the past five years represent a fundamental shift in director oversight responsibilities….  In 1996, the Chancery Court of Delaware addressed the circumstances under which corporate directors can be held liable for failing to oversee compliance with the law….  The decision established that director liability for failure to oversee compliance with the law is narrow — directors must be found to have knowingly broken the law or to have consciously taken no good-faith steps to prevent the law from being broken…. [Today] Passive compliance monitoring is no longer sufficient. Courts expect boards to demonstrate active engagement with core business risks through documented discussions, appropriate questioning of management and responsive action when red flags emerge. [Meanwhile,] the SEC’s regulatory expansion is reshaping board responsibilities in ways that directly impact Caremark compliance. The July 2023 cybersecurity disclosure rules represent the most significant expansion of board-level disclosure requirements since Sarbanes-Oxley, creating explicit connections between regulatory compliance and fiduciary duties…. This convergence of evolving Caremark doctrine with expanded disclosure requirements is fundamentally changing how effective boards operate. It is recommended that directors move beyond traditional committee structures and implement integrated oversight frameworks that address both legal compliance and practical risk management needs.”  DIRECTORS & BOARDS

 

DEI Rules That Changed Corporate Boards Are Vanishing

New appointments show a return to pre-DEI patterns as political pressures intensify

 

“Anti-diversity activists are going after DEI policies for corporate boards, but a new analysis finds that companies have largely abandoned those goals already. S&P 500 companies are adding women and minority directors no faster than they did a decade ago, shortly before diversity, equity and inclusion policies became more common across the corporate world…. Companies adopted such policies in droves over the past decade in the face of pressure from institutional investors and states such as California to diversify their largely white and male boardrooms. Goldman Sachs, until a year ago, also mandated that companies have diverse boards as a criteria for the bank to take them public. But as the political winds have shifted, companies have swiftly retreated…. Companies are also appointing fewer women and Black or Hispanic candidates to their boards. Nearly three quarters of last year’s newly appointed directors were men at S&P 500 companies, and roughly four in five new appointments were white…” WALL STREET JOURNAL

 

Beyond Representation: Making Board Diversity Work

Directors’ varied backgrounds add value only when debate is robust and voices are heard

 

“Boards recognize that innovative problem-solving requires diverse talent, perspectives, backgrounds, and styles. Having a range of views prevents the groupthink and blind spots that undermine decision-making and creativity. But diversity can bring conflict. Board members—especially those who are new, more inexperienced, or from a different demographic background—don’t always feel psychologically safe, especially if their views run counter to the dominant perspective. They have good reason to be anxious. Many boards are unable to leverage the benefits of robust debate and discourse that involves different points of view. What does it take to draw on the talents of all members and build an effective team?” HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW

 

From Curiosity to Competence: Governing AI at the Top

As use cases multiply, boards are pressed to strengthen risk oversight and technological fluency

 

“Artificial intelligence (AI) types and applications are proliferating across industries, from machine learning and Generative AI to agentic systems and physical AI. While the use cases have grown, so, too, have the risks AI creates. For boards, the AI era has exposed new challenges in governance and risk management. Most boards (72%) report having one or more committees responsible for risk oversight, and more than 80% have one or more risk management experts…. Being an advocate and guide for AI risk management means, in part, asking the right questions. This necessitates AI literacy. To take part in AI risk management, board members can build AI literacy through traditional methods, such as bringing in speakers and subject matter experts and pursuing independent learning through classes, lectures, and reading…. If AI literacy in the boardroom is important, fluency in the C-suite is even more so. Board members are in a position to urge executives to build their AI fluency. As the power and allure of AI grows and use cases multiply, business leaders need knowledge and familiarity with the technology to responsibly shape AI programs.” HARVARD LAW SCHOOL FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    Seat at the Table

    • Cohere Health adds to its board Dr. Mark Leenay, former CEO of InHealth MD Alliance

    • Novo Nordisk nominates to its board Jan van de Winkel, Founder and CEO of biotechnology firm Genmab; and Ramona Sequeria, former President of Takeda Pharmaceutical

    • MetLife elects to its board Dan Glaser, former President and CEO of professional services firm Marsh McLennan; and Michelle Seitz, former CEO of Russell Investments

    • The J.M. Smucker Company appoints to its board Bruce Chung, CRO of NRG Energy; and David Singer, former CEO of snack firm Snyder's-Lance

    • CMS Energy announces to its board Diane Leopold, EVP and COO of utility firm Dominion; and Richard Keyes, CEO of supermarket chain Meijer

    • Boston Scientific welcomes to its board Cathy Smith, CFO of Starbucks; and Christophe Weber, President and CEO of Takeda Pharmaceutical

    • Dentslpy Sirona announces to its board James Forbes, former Vice Chairman of Investment Banking at Morgan Stanley; and Brian McKeon, former EVP, CFO, and Treasurer for IDEXX Laboratories

    • Sturm, Ruger & Company appoints to its board Aaron Rivers, CEO of automotive supplier Dakkota Integrated Systems; Stephen Timm, former President of Collins Aerospace; and Lorin Cassidy Wolfe, VP of Business Systems at Johnson Controls

    • Avanex Life Sciences elects to its board Dr. Axel Paeger, CEO of the AMEOS Group

    • Manufacturing firm Westlake names to its board Bhavesh Patel, former President of industrial firm Standard Industries; and Jean-Marc Gilson, President and CEO of Westlake

    • National Health Investors welcomes to its board Lilly Donohue, President and CEO of Everstory Partners

    • Labor firm Advantage Solutions announces to its board Thomas Turner, Senior Managing Director at CVC Advisors; and Xiaofeng Yao, President and Chief Commercial Officer of VXI Global Solutions

    • Risk management firm Marsh adds to its board Peter Harrison, former CEO of asset management firm Shroders plc

    • Food firm Conagra Brands elects to its board John Mulligan, former COO and CFO of Target; and Pietro Satriano, former CEO of US Foods Holding Corp

    • Infrastructure firm Valmont Industries welcomes to its board Paul Maass, CEO of supply chain firm The Scoular Company

    • Hamilton Insurance Group names to its board Marc Roston, Senior Research Scholar at Stanford University

    • Avanos Medical nominates to its board James Cunniff, President and CEO of Electromed; and William Burke, former EVP and CFO of Haemonetics Corporation

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